Analog & mixed-signal IC design · Hsinchu, Taiwan

Rajeev Pandey

Technical Manager, Analog IC Design at MediaTek. I design ultra-low-power analog and mixed-signal circuits for IoT, biomedical, audio and PMIC applications.

  • Ph.D. · NYCU (NCTU), Taiwan
  • M.Tech · IIT Delhi
  • B.Tech · UPTU Lucknow
  • Senior Member, IEEE

Current work

MediaTek · 2021 – now

I lead the design of low-power analog circuits for SoC consumer products, covering security-hardened power and timing blocks, data converters and power management. I work on the full lifecycle: architecture, circuit design, verification and post-silicon validation.

  • Analog circuit design
  • Analog-to-digital converters
  • Sigma-delta DAC
  • RTC
  • LDO
  • XOSC
  • Verilog-A

Security-hardened POR, PMON and RTC

Anti-hack power-on reset, power monitor and real-time clock for SoC consumer products, including an overdrive implementation.

Process 12 nm
Devices 1.8 V only

General-purpose LDO

Low-dropout regulator optimized for eMMC and UFS storage in consumer SoCs.

Protection overcurrent, foldback

Audio sigma-delta DAC for Class D amplifiers

Compact 4-bit IDWA (incremental data weighted averaging) precision multibit sigma-delta digital-to-analog converter, followed by a low-pass filter, loop filter and Class D stage.

Resolution 4-bit DAC
Mismatch shaping IDWA
Chain LPF, loop filter, Class D

PMIC AUX SAR ADC

Includes its reference buffer circuits and a power-supply LDO.

Resolution 12 bit
Process T28
FoM, no buffer <16 fJ/cs @ 0.9 V
FoM, with buffer <150 fJ/cs @ 1.8 V

Duty-cycled bandgap reference

Low-noise reference that draws only nanoamp-level current.

Noise 2.5 µVrms
Current 450 nA
Process 12 nm FFP

Auto-regulated charge pump

Self-regulating DC-DC converter for biomedical applications.

Efficiency >80%
Process T55

Block diagrams and example waveforms

Conceptual diagrams and simulated waveforms that illustrate what each block does. They are not the actual schematics or measured data.

Block diagram

Example waveform

Research

Ph.D. · 2017 – 2021

My doctoral work, advised by Prof. Paul C.-P. Chao at NCTU, built a readout microsystem for a flexible OLED-OPD photoplethysmography (PPG) patch. The goal was continuous, accurate heart-rate and blood-pressure monitoring from a wearable.

Heart disease caused 17.9 million deaths in 2019, according to the WHO, which is why regular tracking of vital signs matters. The hard part is building a sensor that tolerates motion, misplacement and temperature drift. The circuit and signal-processing problems I addressed:

  • Organic sensor degradation
  • OLED and OPD non-linearity and parasitics
  • Noise and motion artifacts
  • Signal saturation and mispositioning
  • Temperature dependence
  • Wide dynamic range, low-noise on-chip microsystem

Dissertation: Design and Validation of Low Power Integrated Adaptive Readout Circuits for a Flexible OLED-OPD PPG Sensor Patch Towards Accurate Measurement of Bio-Signs.

Readout system block diagram

OLEDdriverOLEDSkinOPDTIABand-passfilterPGA1x–7xADClightlightMCU: control + DSPmotion rejection, HR, BPadaptive control:intensity, tuning, gainTemperaturesensorBluetoothlinkPhone/ appPower management unitsupplies all blocks
Simplified from the OLED-OPD PPG patch work. The microcontroller adapts OLED intensity, filter tuning and gain to reject motion artifacts, and a temperature sensor supports compensation.
PPG · OLED-OPD patchSimulated trace
Sensing range 20 nA – 10 µAHR error < 3.4 bpm
FFT · same trace0 – 10 Hz
f0 ≈ 1.09 Hz (65 bpm)Dashed line: f0

Publications

IEEE · Springer

Journals

  • IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics
    2025
    Energy Optimization in Consumer Lightings: An IoT-Based Adaptive Control Mode
    Pandey S.K., Goyal P., Pandey R.K., Panigrahi B.K.
  • IEEE Sensors Journal
    2025
    An Ultralow 6-µW Analog Front-End for a Flexible OLED-µLED-OPD PPG Patch by PPG-Gated PDM Emission to Sense Heart Rate
    Pandey R.K., et al.
  • IEEE Sensors Journal
    2024
    A low-power PPG readout with an automatic switching between ambient light and OLED driver
    Pandey R.K., et al.
  • IEEE TBioCAS
    2022
    A Dual-Channel PPG Readout System with Motion-Tolerant Adaptability for OLED-OPD Sensors
    Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P. · invited from ISCAS
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2022
    Design and development of a photoplethysmography based microsystem for mental stress estimation
    Pandey R.K., et al.
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2022 · Review
    Technology scaling impact on VLSI interconnect and low swing signaling technique
    Pandey R.K., et al.
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2022
    A new delta-sigma analog to digital converter with high-resolution and low offset for detecting photoplethysmography signal
    Pribadi E.F., Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
Earlier journal papers (2019 – 2021)
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2021
    Design and implementation of a new light to digital converter for the PPG sensor
    Pribadi E.F., Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2021
    Design and implementation of a photoplethysmography acquisition system with an optimized artificial neural network for accurate blood pressure measurement
    Pandey R.K., Lin T.-Y., Chao P.C.-P.
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2020
    External temperature sensor assisted a new low power photoplethysmography readout system for accurate measurement of the bio-signs
    Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
  • Microsyst. Technol. 26
    2020
    Optimizing a novel PPG sensor patch via optical simulations towards accurate heart rates
    Pribadi E.F., Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2020
    Achieving high sensing in 0.5 nA for the driving pixel currents in AMOLEDs with settling time of 7 µs by a new external current sensing circuit
    Pandey R.K., Huang T.H., Ho W.-H., et al.
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2020
    A Fast-Digital Chip for Estimating Blood Pressure Using a Non-Invasive, Cuffless PPG Sensor
    Yeh M.-H., Chao P.C.-P., Tu T.-Y., Kao Y.-H., Pandey R.
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2019
    An Efficient Energy Harvesting Circuit for Batteryless IoT Devices
    Yang C.-C., Pandey R., Chao P.C.-P.
  • Microsyst. Technol.
    2019
    A Low-Power Reference-Less Clock/Data Recovery for Visible Light Communication Devices Requiring Low Data Throughput
    Liu M.-C., Pribadi E.F., Chao P.C.-P., Pandey R.K.

Selected conferences

  • IEEE ISCAS
    2023
    A PPG Readout Integrated With RPTT Estimation in Analog For Blood Pressure Measurement
    Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P., Khyalia S.K.
  • IEEE Sensors
    2021
    A Low-Power 54 µW Adaptive Analog Front-End with Adaptive Intensity Control for an Organic PPG Sensor in Wearable Devices
    Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
  • IEEE ISCAS
    2021
    An Adaptive Analog Front End for a Flexible PPG Sensor Patch with Self-Determined Motion Related DC Drift Removal
    Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
  • IEEE RAICS
    2020
    Analyzing the Performance of 7nm FinFET Based Logic Circuit for the Signal Processing in Neural Network
    Pandey R.K., Pandey S.K.
  • IEEE Sensors
    2019
    A New Adaptive Readout System for a New OLED OPD Flexible Patch PPG Sensor
    Pandey R.K., Pribadi E.F., Chao P.C.-P.
More conference papers (2018)
  • IEEE RAICS
    2018
    High Resolution Comparator Design for RF Imager
    Pandey R.K., Pandey S.K.
  • IEEE Sensors
    2018
    Estimating Blood Pressure via Artificial Neural Networks Based on Measured Photoplethysmography Waveforms
    Priyanka K.N.G., Chao P.C.-P., Tu T.-Y., Kao Y.-H., Yeh M.-H., Pandey R., Fitrah P.
  • IEEE Sensors
    2018
    Design and Implementation of OLED Driving and OPD Readout Circuitry for an Optical Vibration Sensor
    Wu Y.-C., Kao Y.-H., Chao P.C.-P., Wey C.-L., Sauter T., Eka F.P., Pandey R.

Entries that name only R.K. Pandey with "et al." do not list the full author team here. See his Google Scholar profile for the complete lists.

Citations

Google Scholar

Snapshot chart (10 Oct 2026)
Citations per year: 2020, 10; 2021, 36; 2022, 42; 2023, 40; 2024, 62; 2025, 55; 2026, 37 70 35 0 10 36 42 40 62 55 37 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026*

Snapshot from 10 Oct 2026. *2026 is a partial year. This page cannot refresh itself, so open the profile for current numbers.

Career & education

2007 – now

  1. 06/2025 – nowTechnical Manager, Analog IC Design
    MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan
    • Leading design and development of low-power analog circuits for security-hardened (anti-hack) POR, PMON and RTC, including an overdrive implementation using only 1.8 V devices in 12 nm for SoC consumer products
    • Designed a general-purpose low-dropout regulator with overcurrent protection and foldback, optimized for eMMC and UFS storage in consumer SoCs
    • Papers: IEEE Sensors Journal 2025 (6 µW PPG front end); IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics 2025
  2. 09/2021 – 05/2025Senior Analog Design Engineer
    MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan
    • Developed compact IDWA (incremental data weighted averaging) precision multibit sigma-delta DACs for Class D audio amplifiers
    • Developed a low-power synchronous AUX SAR ADC for brownout and temperature sensing
    • Developed ultra-low-power new analog IP for audio and biomedical circuits and systems:
      • Low-area ULP AUX ADC with reference buffer for the U153 audio PMIC, with analog front ends such as temperature, Vsys and Isense
      • General-purpose 12-bit SAR ADC with reference buffer and supply LDO in T28: FoM under 16 fJ/cs without reference buffer at 0.9 V, under 150 fJ/cs with buffer and LDO at 1.8 V
      • Duty-cycled bandgap reference in 12 nm for biomedical use: 2.5 µVrms noise, 450 nA nominal-mode current at 1.8 V
      • Auto-regulated DC-DC converter (charge pump) for biomedical use: over 80% efficiency in T55
    • Papers: IEEE Sensors Journal 2024; IEEE ISCAS 2023 (PPG readout with analog RPTT estimation for blood pressure)
    • Journal papers in this period: IEEE TBioCAS 2022 (invited from ISCAS 2021), Microsystem Technologies 2022 (three papers)
  3. 02/2018 – 07/2021Research Assistant, Sensor IC Design Lab
    National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
    • Designed and verified robust, adaptive, motion-artifact-tolerant analog front ends for OLED PPG sensors in 180 nm: TIA, filters, PGA, comparator, TDC, CTDSM, bandgap references, LDO and current DAC
    • Adaptive readout system for an OLED-OPD flexible PPG patch (TSMC 180 nm): 20 nA to 10 µA range, heart-rate error under 3.4 bpm
    • Developed signal processing and interpretation algorithms for motion artifact rejection, heart rate, blood pressure, SpO2 and mental stress estimation
    • Co-designed the following projects:
      • AMOLED pixel current sensing readout and pixel driver (TSMC T18): 0.5 nA precision, 7 µs settling, 990 µW
      • Gas sensor readout
      • MPPT-based solar energy harvesting circuit for IoT tags
      • Ultrasonic sensor transceiver
      • OLED-OPD vibration sensor circuit
      • Clock and data recovery circuit for visible light communication
    • Wrote project proposals for Taiwan MOST and industry-collaborated projects to secure funding, working with Prof. Paul Chao
    • Publications: one IEEE TBioCAS paper, two IEEE Sensors Journal papers, three IEEE Sensors conference papers, two IEEE ISCAS papers and seven Microsystem Technologies (Springer Nature) papers
    • FutureTech Breakthrough Award 2019 for the flexible PPG patch; ASME ISPS Fellowship 2019; Best Paper Award in track 2021
  4. 07/2020 – 09/2020Analog Design Engineer (Summer Intern)
    MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan
    • Designed a test key for a ULP-ULV ring oscillator and a current-mode DAC in TSMC 12 nm FFP, from simulation to silicon validation
  5. 08/2014 – 07/2016Assistant Professor, Department of ECE
    Neelkanth Institute of Technology, Meerut, India
    • Taught VLSI Design, IC Technology, Electronic Circuits, Switching Theory, Principles of Communication, Electronic Switching and Radar Engineering
    • Ran the CAD of Electronics, Digital Electronics, Logic Design, Communication, Project, and Microwave and Optical Communication labs
    • Mentored student projects on a 4-bit low-power flash ADC (team of five) and PAM, PWM and PPM modulators, and led a boost converter project
    • Coordinated ECE second year, the R&D Lab, and the department unit test and course coverage plan; organized the Vibration 2016 Robo Race and a 2015 embedded and robotics workshop
    • Published a paper at IC4T 2016 on scaling and low swing signaling for VLSI interconnect, and attended short courses on industrial automation at IIT Delhi (2014, 2015)
  6. 07/2011 – 07/2012Lecturer, Department of ECE
    Neelkanth Institute of Technology, Meerut, India
    • Taught Radar Engineering, Satellite Communication, Digital Logic Design and VLSI Design
    • Instructed the Electronic Circuit Design, Computer Aided Design, and Microwave and Optical Communication labs

Education

2017 – 2021

Ph.D., Sensor IC Design

National Chiao Tung University (now NYCU), Taiwan. Analog and mixed-signal circuit design, grade 93.86%. Adviser: Prof. Paul C.-P. Chao, Chair and Distinguished Professor at NYCU and IEEE Fellow. Supported by TSRI (formerly CIC) and Wisechip Inc., and funded by the Taiwan MoE scholarship and NSTC Taiwan.

2012 – 2014

M.Tech, Integrated Electronics and Circuits

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. Thesis on a low-power, high-speed comparator design for a CMOS image sensor, supervised by Prof. Mukul Sarkar. Taped out on 9 June 2014.

2007 – 2011

B.Tech, Electronics and Communication Engineering

Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow. Thesis on the design and optimization of various logic styles.

Honors

Awards & service

  • 2021Invited to submit a full-length paper, selected from ISCAS 2021, to IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems
  • 2021Best Paper Award in track for a low-power PPG acquisition system for mental stress estimation
  • 2020 (ROC 109)Excellent Achievement in the 109 Annual Industry-University Plan of the Engineering, for the PPG sensing patch and readouts
  • 2019FutureTech Breakthrough Award, for the flexible PPG sensor patch
  • 2019ASME ISPS Fellowship
  • 2018ASME ISPS conference scholarship
  • 2017Taiwan MOE Scholarship
  • 2017MediaTek Scholarship
  • Aug 2022 – nowReviewer, IEEE Sensors Journal (IEEE Sensors Council)
  • Oct – Nov 2022Reviewer, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society, for AICAS 2023
  • 2012 – 2014Merit scholarship from ESSA for M.Tech years 1 and 2

Selected projects

Design & tape-out

NCTU · TSMC 180 nm

Adaptive readout for an OLED-OPD flexible PPG patch

Multiwavelength sensor with a time-interleaved adaptive analog filter. Includes a TIA, a programmable gain amplifier (1x to 7x), PWM-DAC OLED intensity control and temperature compensation of skin absorption. Worst-case RPTT variation is under 2% from cycle to cycle.

NCTU · TSMC T18

0.5 nA pixel current sensing for AMOLED displays

Push-pull transient current feedforward circuit that senses 0.5 nA within 7 µs. Chip area 125 µm × 46 µm, 990 µW from 3.3 V.

IIT Delhi · UMC 180 nm

Low-power comparator for CMOS image sensors

Semi-dynamic regenerative latch with reduced kickback noise. 915 nW and 190 ns average delay without offset compensation; 1.3 µW and 440 ns with it.

IIT Delhi · 2013

Low swing interconnect

A new driver and receiver pair sits at each end of the wire. Simulation shows an eightfold energy reduction on highly capacitive interconnect.

2017 · HSPICE, BSIMCMG, PTM

7 nm FinFET logic and memory

16-bit adder and pipeline multiplier, 6T SRAM, regenerative latch and latch-based comparator. Uses PTM 7 nm models at VDD 0.5 V with BSIMCMG in HSPICE, and reports FO4 delay for all basic logic gates.

NGI Meerut · 2014 – 2016

Student-team mentoring

Mentored a team of five on a 4-bit flash ADC design, and led a boost converter project and a PAM, PWM and PPM modulator study.

Let's talk analog

For academic or professional questions, or to explore a collaboration, write to me.

Email
rajeevvce2007@gmail.com
LinkedIn
linkedin.com/in/rajeevvce2007
Scholar
Google Scholar profile
ResearchGate
Rajeev Kumar Pandey
Site
rajeev2007.github.io
Content drawn from rajeev2007.github.io and his LinkedIn profile.