Technical Manager, Analog IC Design at MediaTek. I design ultra-low-power analog and mixed-signal circuits for IoT, biomedical, audio and PMIC applications.
I lead the design of low-power analog circuits for SoC consumer products, covering security-hardened power and timing blocks, data converters and power management. I work on the full lifecycle: architecture, circuit design, verification and post-silicon validation.
Analog circuit design
Analog-to-digital converters
Sigma-delta DAC
RTC
LDO
XOSC
Verilog-A
Security-hardened POR, PMON and RTC
Anti-hack power-on reset, power monitor and real-time clock for SoC consumer products, including an overdrive implementation.
Process 12 nm Devices 1.8 V only
General-purpose LDO
Low-dropout regulator optimized for eMMC and UFS storage in consumer SoCs.
Protection overcurrent, foldback
Audio sigma-delta DAC for Class D amplifiers
Compact 4-bit IDWA (incremental data weighted averaging) precision multibit sigma-delta digital-to-analog converter, followed by a low-pass filter, loop filter and Class D stage.
Resolution 4-bit DAC Mismatch shaping IDWA Chain LPF, loop filter, Class D
PMIC AUX SAR ADC
Includes its reference buffer circuits and a power-supply LDO.
Resolution 12 bit Process T28 FoM, no buffer <16 fJ/cs @ 0.9 V FoM, with buffer <150 fJ/cs @ 1.8 V
Duty-cycled bandgap reference
Low-noise reference that draws only nanoamp-level current.
Noise 2.5 µVrms Current 450 nA Process 12 nm FFP
Auto-regulated charge pump
Self-regulating DC-DC converter for biomedical applications.
Efficiency >80% Process T55
Block diagrams and example waveforms
Conceptual diagrams and simulated waveforms that illustrate what each block does. They are not the actual schematics or measured data.
My doctoral work, advised by Prof. Paul C.-P. Chao at NCTU, built a readout microsystem for a flexible OLED-OPD photoplethysmography (PPG) patch. The goal was continuous, accurate heart-rate and blood-pressure monitoring from a wearable.
Heart disease caused 17.9 million deaths in 2019, according to the WHO, which is why regular tracking of vital signs matters. The hard part is building a sensor that tolerates motion, misplacement and temperature drift. The circuit and signal-processing problems I addressed:
Organic sensor degradation
OLED and OPD non-linearity and parasitics
Noise and motion artifacts
Signal saturation and mispositioning
Temperature dependence
Wide dynamic range, low-noise on-chip microsystem
Dissertation: Design and Validation of Low Power Integrated Adaptive Readout Circuits for a Flexible OLED-OPD PPG Sensor Patch Towards Accurate Measurement of Bio-Signs.
Readout system block diagram
Simplified from the OLED-OPD PPG patch work. The microcontroller adapts OLED intensity, filter tuning and gain to reject motion artifacts, and a temperature sensor supports compensation.
IEEE Trans. Consumer Electronics 2025Energy Optimization in Consumer Lightings: An IoT-Based Adaptive Control Mode Pandey S.K., Goyal P., Pandey R.K., Panigrahi B.K.
IEEE Sensors Journal 2025An Ultralow 6-µW Analog Front-End for a Flexible OLED-µLED-OPD PPG Patch by PPG-Gated PDM Emission to Sense Heart Rate Pandey R.K., et al.
IEEE Sensors Journal 2024A low-power PPG readout with an automatic switching between ambient light and OLED driver Pandey R.K., et al.
IEEE TBioCAS 2022A Dual-Channel PPG Readout System with Motion-Tolerant Adaptability for OLED-OPD Sensors Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P. · invited from ISCAS
Microsyst. Technol. 2022Design and development of a photoplethysmography based microsystem for mental stress estimation Pandey R.K., et al.
Microsyst. Technol. 2022 · ReviewTechnology scaling impact on VLSI interconnect and low swing signaling technique Pandey R.K., et al.
Microsyst. Technol. 2022A new delta-sigma analog to digital converter with high-resolution and low offset for detecting photoplethysmography signal Pribadi E.F., Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
Earlier journal papers (2019 – 2021)
Microsyst. Technol. 2021Design and implementation of a new light to digital converter for the PPG sensor Pribadi E.F., Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
Microsyst. Technol. 2021Design and implementation of a photoplethysmography acquisition system with an optimized artificial neural network for accurate blood pressure measurement Pandey R.K., Lin T.-Y., Chao P.C.-P.
Microsyst. Technol. 2020External temperature sensor assisted a new low power photoplethysmography readout system for accurate measurement of the bio-signs Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
Microsyst. Technol. 26 2020Optimizing a novel PPG sensor patch via optical simulations towards accurate heart rates Pribadi E.F., Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
Microsyst. Technol. 2020Achieving high sensing in 0.5 nA for the driving pixel currents in AMOLEDs with settling time of 7 µs by a new external current sensing circuit Pandey R.K., Huang T.H., Ho W.-H., et al.
Microsyst. Technol. 2020A Fast-Digital Chip for Estimating Blood Pressure Using a Non-Invasive, Cuffless PPG Sensor Yeh M.-H., Chao P.C.-P., Tu T.-Y., Kao Y.-H., Pandey R.
Microsyst. Technol. 2019An Efficient Energy Harvesting Circuit for Batteryless IoT Devices Yang C.-C., Pandey R., Chao P.C.-P.
Microsyst. Technol. 2019A Low-Power Reference-Less Clock/Data Recovery for Visible Light Communication Devices Requiring Low Data Throughput Liu M.-C., Pribadi E.F., Chao P.C.-P., Pandey R.K.
Selected conferences
IEEE ISCAS 2023A PPG Readout Integrated With RPTT Estimation in Analog For Blood Pressure Measurement Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P., Khyalia S.K.
IEEE Sensors 2021A Low-Power 54 µW Adaptive Analog Front-End with Adaptive Intensity Control for an Organic PPG Sensor in Wearable Devices Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
IEEE ISCAS 2021An Adaptive Analog Front End for a Flexible PPG Sensor Patch with Self-Determined Motion Related DC Drift Removal Pandey R.K., Chao P.C.-P.
IEEE RAICS 2020Analyzing the Performance of 7nm FinFET Based Logic Circuit for the Signal Processing in Neural Network Pandey R.K., Pandey S.K.
IEEE Sensors 2019A New Adaptive Readout System for a New OLED OPD Flexible Patch PPG Sensor Pandey R.K., Pribadi E.F., Chao P.C.-P.
IEEE Sensors 2018Estimating Blood Pressure via Artificial Neural Networks Based on Measured Photoplethysmography Waveforms Priyanka K.N.G., Chao P.C.-P., Tu T.-Y., Kao Y.-H., Yeh M.-H., Pandey R., Fitrah P.
IEEE Sensors 2018Design and Implementation of OLED Driving and OPD Readout Circuitry for an Optical Vibration Sensor Wu Y.-C., Kao Y.-H., Chao P.C.-P., Wey C.-L., Sauter T., Eka F.P., Pandey R.
Entries that name only R.K. Pandey with "et al." do not list the full author team here. See his Google Scholar profile for the complete lists.
06/2025 – nowTechnical Manager, Analog IC Design MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan
Leading design and development of low-power analog circuits for security-hardened (anti-hack) POR, PMON and RTC, including an overdrive implementation using only 1.8 V devices in 12 nm for SoC consumer products
Designed a general-purpose low-dropout regulator with overcurrent protection and foldback, optimized for eMMC and UFS storage in consumer SoCs
09/2021 – 05/2025Senior Analog Design Engineer MediaTek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan
Developed compact IDWA (incremental data weighted averaging) precision multibit sigma-delta DACs for Class D audio amplifiers
Developed a low-power synchronous AUX SAR ADC for brownout and temperature sensing
Developed ultra-low-power new analog IP for audio and biomedical circuits and systems:
Low-area ULP AUX ADC with reference buffer for the U153 audio PMIC, with analog front ends such as temperature, Vsys and Isense
General-purpose 12-bit SAR ADC with reference buffer and supply LDO in T28: FoM under 16 fJ/cs without reference buffer at 0.9 V, under 150 fJ/cs with buffer and LDO at 1.8 V
Duty-cycled bandgap reference in 12 nm for biomedical use: 2.5 µVrms noise, 450 nA nominal-mode current at 1.8 V
Auto-regulated DC-DC converter (charge pump) for biomedical use: over 80% efficiency in T55
Papers: IEEE Sensors Journal 2024; IEEE ISCAS 2023 (PPG readout with analog RPTT estimation for blood pressure)
Journal papers in this period: IEEE TBioCAS 2022 (invited from ISCAS 2021), Microsystem Technologies 2022 (three papers)
02/2018 – 07/2021Research Assistant, Sensor IC Design Lab National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
Designed and verified robust, adaptive, motion-artifact-tolerant analog front ends for OLED PPG sensors in 180 nm: TIA, filters, PGA, comparator, TDC, CTDSM, bandgap references, LDO and current DAC
Adaptive readout system for an OLED-OPD flexible PPG patch (TSMC 180 nm): 20 nA to 10 µA range, heart-rate error under 3.4 bpm
Developed signal processing and interpretation algorithms for motion artifact rejection, heart rate, blood pressure, SpO2 and mental stress estimation
Co-designed the following projects:
AMOLED pixel current sensing readout and pixel driver (TSMC T18): 0.5 nA precision, 7 µs settling, 990 µW
Gas sensor readout
MPPT-based solar energy harvesting circuit for IoT tags
Ultrasonic sensor transceiver
OLED-OPD vibration sensor circuit
Clock and data recovery circuit for visible light communication
Wrote project proposals for Taiwan MOST and industry-collaborated projects to secure funding, working with Prof. Paul Chao
Publications: one IEEE TBioCAS paper, two IEEE Sensors Journal papers, three IEEE Sensors conference papers, two IEEE ISCAS papers and seven Microsystem Technologies (Springer Nature) papers
FutureTech Breakthrough Award 2019 for the flexible PPG patch; ASME ISPS Fellowship 2019; Best Paper Award in track 2021
Designed a test key for a ULP-ULV ring oscillator and a current-mode DAC in TSMC 12 nm FFP, from simulation to silicon validation
08/2014 – 07/2016Assistant Professor, Department of ECE Neelkanth Institute of Technology, Meerut, India
Taught VLSI Design, IC Technology, Electronic Circuits, Switching Theory, Principles of Communication, Electronic Switching and Radar Engineering
Ran the CAD of Electronics, Digital Electronics, Logic Design, Communication, Project, and Microwave and Optical Communication labs
Mentored student projects on a 4-bit low-power flash ADC (team of five) and PAM, PWM and PPM modulators, and led a boost converter project
Coordinated ECE second year, the R&D Lab, and the department unit test and course coverage plan; organized the Vibration 2016 Robo Race and a 2015 embedded and robotics workshop
Published a paper at IC4T 2016 on scaling and low swing signaling for VLSI interconnect, and attended short courses on industrial automation at IIT Delhi (2014, 2015)
07/2011 – 07/2012Lecturer, Department of ECE Neelkanth Institute of Technology, Meerut, India
Taught Radar Engineering, Satellite Communication, Digital Logic Design and VLSI Design
Instructed the Electronic Circuit Design, Computer Aided Design, and Microwave and Optical Communication labs
Education
2017 – 2021
Ph.D., Sensor IC Design
National Chiao Tung University (now NYCU), Taiwan. Analog and mixed-signal circuit design, grade 93.86%. Adviser: Prof. Paul C.-P. Chao, Chair and Distinguished Professor at NYCU and IEEE Fellow. Supported by TSRI (formerly CIC) and Wisechip Inc., and funded by the Taiwan MoE scholarship and NSTC Taiwan.
2012 – 2014
M.Tech, Integrated Electronics and Circuits
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. Thesis on a low-power, high-speed comparator design for a CMOS image sensor, supervised by Prof. Mukul Sarkar. Taped out on 9 June 2014.
2007 – 2011
B.Tech, Electronics and Communication Engineering
Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow. Thesis on the design and optimization of various logic styles.
Adaptive readout for an OLED-OPD flexible PPG patch
Multiwavelength sensor with a time-interleaved adaptive analog filter. Includes a TIA, a programmable gain amplifier (1x to 7x), PWM-DAC OLED intensity control and temperature compensation of skin absorption. Worst-case RPTT variation is under 2% from cycle to cycle.
NCTU · TSMC T18
0.5 nA pixel current sensing for AMOLED displays
Push-pull transient current feedforward circuit that senses 0.5 nA within 7 µs. Chip area 125 µm × 46 µm, 990 µW from 3.3 V.
IIT Delhi · UMC 180 nm
Low-power comparator for CMOS image sensors
Semi-dynamic regenerative latch with reduced kickback noise. 915 nW and 190 ns average delay without offset compensation; 1.3 µW and 440 ns with it.
IIT Delhi · 2013
Low swing interconnect
A new driver and receiver pair sits at each end of the wire. Simulation shows an eightfold energy reduction on highly capacitive interconnect.
2017 · HSPICE, BSIMCMG, PTM
7 nm FinFET logic and memory
16-bit adder and pipeline multiplier, 6T SRAM, regenerative latch and latch-based comparator. Uses PTM 7 nm models at VDD 0.5 V with BSIMCMG in HSPICE, and reports FO4 delay for all basic logic gates.
NGI Meerut · 2014 – 2016
Student-team mentoring
Mentored a team of five on a 4-bit flash ADC design, and led a boost converter project and a PAM, PWM and PPM modulator study.